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Constitutionalism on the March in Congress, 11-04-2007

In the Senate, Senator and current Democratic Presidential candidate Chris Dodd, of Connecticut, has introduced the Restoring the Constitution Act of 2007 (S. 576). This piece of legislation would radically reassert the role of our constitution in the prosecution of the War on Terror, including reinstated habeas corpus, disallowing any evidence gained from torture, limiting the ability of the President to define enemy combatants and to redefine the Geneva Conventions, and offer many other protections for the rights of due process afforded by the United States constitution.

This bill currently has 13 cosponsors. You can track its progress here.

Senator Dodd, joined by Senator Patrick Leahy (D-VT), has also been pushing in the Senate for his Restore Habeas Corpus Act. This crucial objection to current extra-constitutional American practices would have restored Habeas Corpus rights, barred evidence gained through torture or coercion, and reinstated U.S. adherence to the Geneva Conventions. This bill was passed by the United States, 56-43, but did not have the votes to overcome a Republican filibuster. Senator Dodd has promised to re-introduce the bill in the future.

A similar bill, S. 185: Habeas Corpus Restoration Act of 2007, was introduced by Senator Arlen Specter (R-PA), currently has 31 co-sponsors, and is set to hit the floor of the Senate soon. You can track its progress here.

In the House, two bills bear special notice.

Representative John Shadegg, a Republican from the 3rd District of Arizona, has, in every Congress since 1984, introduced the Enumerated Powers Act (H.R. 2458), a law which would require that every bill passed by the United States Congress include with it a statement “setting forth the specific constitutional authority under which the law is being enacted.” Needless to say, such a law would go very far indeed in making sure that our Congress consider and respect constitutional precedents before passing legislation.

The bill currently has 31 co-sponsors. You can track its progress here.

Representative and current Republican Presidential candidate Ron Paul, from the 14th District of Texas, has introduced a watershed reassertion of constitutional principles in the form of the American Freedom Agenda Act of 2007 (H.R. 3835). Among other things, this bill would repeal the Military Commissions Act of 2006, rolls back FISA loopholes, reassert the United States' legal commitment against torture, end the practice of extraordinary rendition, restores habeas corpus, and shore up First Amendment protections for journalists.

This important bill currently has no co-sponsors. You can track its progress here.

To send a message in support of the American Freedom Agenda Act, go here.

In all of these cases, citizen support is the key. To write your congressman, please visit the House form. To write your Senator, please visit this page.

 
 

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